|
Vani Deva Hari (born March 22, 1979), also known on her blog as the Food Babe, is an American author and activist known for her criticism of the food industry. She is a ''New York Times'' best-selling author, and companies such as Chick-fil-A and Subway have changed or reconsidered ingredients in their products as a result of her campaigns. Her ideas on food safety have been criticized by scientists.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.wnyc.org/story/nutritional-value-food-babe-vs-science-babe/ )〕 ==Career== Born in Charlotte, North Carolina to Indian immigrant parents from Punjab (India), Hari first attended the University of Georgia before transferring to University of North Carolina at Charlotte. After graduating in 2001 with a degree in computer science, she worked as a management consultant for Accenture. In her 20s Hari was hospitalized as the result of a poor diet. In response, she began looking into health and nutrition issues.〔 She started the Food Babe blog in 2011, which received over 54 million views in 2014.〔 Hari has over 93,000 twitter followers, and an official Facebook page with over one million likes. She refers to her followers and supporters as the "Food Babe Army."〔 In 2011, Hari wrote a piece about ingredients in Chick-fil-A sandwiches which she alleged to be harmful. Chick-fil-A responded to Hari's post in May 2012, inviting her to its headquarters in Atlanta to discuss her concerns. As part of a larger effort to improve the nutrition of their products, Chick-fil-A announced in late 2013 it was removing dyes, corn syrup, and TBHQ from their products. They also announced a plan to only use antibiotic-free chickens within the next five years.〔 During the 2012 Democratic National Convention, which she attended as an elected delegate, Hari sat in the first row on the convention floor and held a sign that read "Label GMOs!" during Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack's speech. Hari said President Barack Obama broke a promise that he made during his 2008 presidential campaign to force the labeling of genetically modified food.〔 In 2012, Hari wrote a blog post regarding Chipotle describing her quest to get clear answers about what Chipotle used in their food, saying: "Most of their food was contaminated with genetically modified cooking oil, corn oil, and they were using genetically modified ingredients in their tortillas. Even in the black beans there was GMO soybean oil. You couldn't even order vegetarian and avoid it. It was really unfortunate. Then, when I saw their flour tortillas' package, it said that they use trans-fat. That's crazy."〔 After she published her blog post, Chipotle set up a meeting with Hari where she urged them to publish their ingredients publicly.〔 In March 2013, Chipotle’s Communications Director emailed Hari with a link to a new page on Chipotle’s website with the ingredients in all of their menu items, along with a statement on the sidebar, "Our goal is to eliminate GMOs from Chipotle's ingredients, and we’re working hard to meet this challenge."〔 In April 2015, Chipotle followed up on their commitment to remove GMO ingredients from their food and became the first national restaurant chain to use only non-GMO ingredients. In March 2013, Hari posted her first petition on Change.org asking Kraft Foods to remove FD&C yellow #5 and FD&C yellow #6 food dyes from their Mac & Cheese. On April 1, 2013, Hari visited Kraft headquarters in Chicago bringing along over 270,000 signed petitions and met with executives. Following Hari's visit, Kraft told ABC News Chicago they have "no plans to change the recipe for the original mac and cheese," and "...the safety and quality of our products is our highest priority and we take consumer concerns very seriously. We carefully follow the laws and regulations in the countries where our products are sold." Hari replied, "People have tried to petition the FDA over and over and it hasn't worked. The best way to create change is to hold the food companies responsible." While the dyes are legal in the US, Kraft uses a different formula in the United Kingdom, where such dyes are illegal.〔 By the end of October of that year the petition had received about 348,000 signatures. In October, Kraft changed the ingredients in three of its Mac & Cheese products aimed at children, which included the use of whole grains, reduction in salt and some fats, and changing the coloring; Kraft said that the changes were not a response to the petition but rather were part of an ongoing effort to improve the nutrition of the offerings, which takes several years to plan and implement.〔〔 Hari claimed credit for the changes.〔 In April 2015, Kraft further announced that they will remove artificial dyes and artificial preservatives from all of its Mac & Cheese products by 2016. In 2013, Hari wrote about the use of class IV caramel color in Newcastle Brown Ale on her blog and put public pressure on them to drop this ingredient. In January 2015, Heineken announced that they will stop adding class IV caramel color to their Newcastle Brown Ale, and will instead color it naturally with the same roasted malt they had previously used.〔 Heineken's announcement came just prior to the release of her book, ''The Food Babe Way'', (February 10, 2015) that devotes a chapter to the ingredients—including caramel coloring—in some beers, wines and liquors.〔 In February 2014, Hari launched a petition on her website asking Subway to remove azodicarbonamide (a common flour bleaching agent and dough conditioner)〔(''Frequently Asked Questions on Azodicarbonamide (ADA)'' ); FDA; page updated: June 20, 2014〕 from their sandwich bread. The petition gathered more than 50,000 signatures in 24 hours. Subway responded by announcing a plan to remove the ingredient from all of their sandwich breads. The Center For Science In The Public Interest, who advocates for its reduction, credited Hari for drawing attention to it. The Environmental Working Group supported the removal of azodicarbonamide and urge against its use. Food science experts have pointed out that the level of azodicarbonamide permitted by the FDA for use in bread is too low to pose a significant risk.〔 In June 2014, Hari posted a petition asking major brewers to list the ingredients in their products, something which US brewers are not required to do. As part of this campaign, she claimed that commercial brewers "even use fish swim bladders" in their beer, as an undisclosed ingredient. NPR cited this as an example of fearmongering and lack of subject matter knowledge, as isinglass, derived from fish swim bladders, has been used as a natural fining agent in food and drink for centuries, and is in any case used primarily in cask ale, not vat-brewed beers, which are normally cleared by filtering. Hari later claimed that she was aware of the historic use of isinglass, and was raising attention to it for the benefit of uninformed vegans and vegetarians.〔 The next day, Anheuser-Busch and MillerCoors released ingredients in many of their products. The trade publication ''Beer Marketer's Insights'' called Hari's petition an "attempt of fear mongering in the name of advocacy."〔 In August 2014, Hari wrote a blog post in which she claimed there is a lack of transparency when it comes to the ingredients in Starbucks' drinks.〔 She noted that Starbucks doesn’t publish their ingredients online and pointed out the use of class IV caramel color and the lack of real pumpkin in Starbucks' Pumpkin Spice Latte. This blog post received over 10 million views in 2014, and in the fall of 2015 Starbucks debuted a reformulated Pumpkin Spice Latte with real pumpkin and without caramel color. Hari took credit for this change, claiming to have emailed them monthly for updates. On February 5, 2015 Hari launched a petition on her website asking General Mills and Kellogg’s to remove the preservative butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) from their cereals. The additive has been widely used in cereal packaging in the U.S. for many years. BHT has to be listed as an ingredient on food labels, and some consumer-protection advocates like the Environmental Working Group have advised people to avoid it when possible. Cereals marketed in Europe by General Mills and Kellogg’s do not contain the additive. Hari's petition received over 30,000 signatures in 24 hours.〔 On February 5, 2015, General Mills released a statement that they are removing BHT from its cereal, stating, "This change is not for safety reasons, but because we think consumers will embrace it. We’ve never spoken with Vani Hari and she did not play any role in our decision," and "...our removal of BHT from cereals is well underway and has been for more than a year." Hari had, however, received an email stating that BHT was safe from General Mills just weeks prior to her petition: "Before, it was, 'These ingredients were safe.' Now, it's, 'They're safe, but we’re going to take them out.' This is the typical PR line to save face. They think I'll back off, but they still haven't given a timeline." General Mills has since removed BHT from some varieties of their cereal, and by mid-2015 Golden Grahams, Cocoa Puffs, Banana Nut Cheerios, and Corn Chex no longer contained BHT, although they had prior to Hari’s petition. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vani Hari」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|